Lesson 07: Preparation of Phenol

1- Lesson 01: Introduction to the Periodic Table 2- Lesson 02: Periodic Trends in Physical Properties 3- Lesson 03: Reactions of Period 3 Elements 4- Lesson 04: Properties and Behavior of Oxides, Chlorides, and Hydroxides 5- Lesson 05: Reactions of Oxides and Chlorides with Water 6- Lesson 06: Trends in Groups I, II, IV, and VII 7- Lesson 07: Reactions of Group I Elements 8- Lesson 08: Effect of Heat on Nitrates, Carbonates, and Hydrogen Carbonates 9- Lesson 09: Reactions of Group II Elements 10- Lesson 10: Solubility Trends in Hydroxides, Sulphates, and Carbonates 11- Lesson 11: Thermal Stability of Nitrates and Carbonates 12- Lesson 12: Differentiation of Beryllium 13- Lesson 13: Reactions of Group IV Elements with Water 14- Lesson 14: Chlorides and Oxides of Group IV Elements 15- Lesson 15: Halogens as Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 16- Lesson 16: Distinguishing Oxides and Peroxides 17- Lesson 17: Formation of Oxides and Sulphides 18- Lesson 18: Outermost s and p Orbital System 19- Lesson 01: Electronic Structures of d-Block Elements 20- Lesson 02: Anomalies in Chromium and Copper Electronic Configuration 21- Lesson 03: Reactions and Uses of Transition Metals 22- Lesson 04: Coordination Number and Crystal Structure 23- Lesson 05: Alloys and Their Properties 24- Lesson 06: Reactions of Potassium Dichromate 25- Lesson 07: Reactions of Potassium Manganate VII 26- Lesson 01: Introduction to Organic Chemistry 27- Lesson 02: Diversity and Magnitude of Organic Compounds 28- Lesson 03: Classification of Organic Compounds 29- Lesson 04: Use of Coal as a Source of Hydrocarbons 30- Lesson 05: Use of Plants as a Source of Organic Compounds 31- Lesson 06: Organic Compound Synthesis in the Lab 32- Lesson 07: Functional Groups and Homologous Series 33- Lesson 01: Classification of Hydrocarbons 34- Lesson 02: Nomenclature of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes 35- Lesson 03: Shapes of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes 36- Lesson 04: Unreactive Nature of Alkanes 37- Lesson 05: Fission and Free Radical Reactions 38- Lesson 06: Free Radical Substitution in Alkanes 39- Lesson 07: Organic Redox Reactions 40- Lesson 08: Chiral Centers and Optical Isomerism 41- Lesson 09: Identifying Chiral Centers 42- Lesson 10: Nomenclature of Alkenes 43- Lesson 11: Shape of Ethene Molecule 44- Lesson 12: Structure and Reactivity of Alkenes 45- Lesson 13: Isomerism: Structural, Stereoisomerism 46- Lesson 14: Dehydration and Dehydrohalogenation for Ethene Preparation 47- Lesson 15: Chemistry of Alkenes – Reactions of Ethene 48- Lesson 16: Conjugation in Alkenes 49- Lesson 17: IUPAC Naming System for Alkenes 50- Lesson 18: Shape of Benzene Molecule (Molecular Orbital Aspect) 51- Lesson 19: Resonance, Resonance Energy, and Relative Stability 52- Lesson 20: Reactivity Comparison of Benzene with Alkanes and Alkenes 53- Lesson 21: Delocalized Electrons in Benzene Ring 54- Lesson 22: Addition Reactions of Benzene and Methyl Benzene 55- Lesson 23: Mechanism of Electrophilic Substitution in Benzene 56- Lesson 24: Chemistry of Benzene and Methyl Benzene – Nitration, Sulphonation, Halogenation, Friedel-Crafts Alkylation, and Acylation 57- Lesson 25: Substituent Positions in Electrophilic Substitution of Benzene 58- Lesson 26: IUPAC Naming System for Alkynes 59- Lesson 27: Reactivity Comparison of Alkynes with Alkanes, Alkenes, and Arenes 60- Lesson 28: Shape of Alkynes 61- Lesson 29: Preparation of Alkynes Using Elimination Reactions 62- Lesson 30: Acidity of Alkynes 63- Lesson 31: Chemistry of Alkynes – Hydrogenation, Hydrohalogenation, Hydration, Bromination, Ozonolysis, and Reaction with Metals 64- Lesson 32: Substitution and Addition Reactions 65- Lesson 33: Isomerism in Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, and Substituted Benzene 66- Lesson 01: Naming Alkyl Halides (IUPAC System) 67- Lesson 02: Structure and Reactivity of RX 68- Lesson 03: Preparation of RX 69- Lesson 04: Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions 70- Lesson 05: Elimination Reactions 71- Lesson 06: Preparation and Reactivity of Grignard’s Reagents 72- Lesson 07: Chemistry of Grignard’s Reagent 73- Lesson 08: Nomenclature, Structure, and Basicity of Amines 74- Lesson 09: Preparation of Amines 75- Lesson 10: Reactivity of Amines 76- Lesson 11: Chemistry of Amines 77- Lesson 12: Isomerism in Alkyl Halides and Amines 78- Lesson 01: Nomenclature, Structure, and Acidity of Alcohols 79- Lesson 02: Preparation of Alcohols 80- Lesson 03: Reactivity of Alcohols 81- Lesson 04: Chemistry of Alcohols – Preparation of Ethers and Esters, Oxidative Cleavage of 1, 2-Diols 82- Lesson 05: Thiols (RSH) 83- Lesson 06: Nomenclature, Structure, and Acidity of Phenols 84- Lesson 07: Preparation of Phenol 85- Lesson 08: Reactivity of Phenol 86- Lesson 09: Differentiation between Alcohol and Phenol 87- Lesson 10: Isomerism in Alcohols and Phenols 88- Lesson 01: Nomenclature and Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones 89- Lesson 02: Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones 90- Lesson 03: Reactivity of Aldehydes and Ketones 91- Lesson 04: Acid and Base Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition Reactions 92- Lesson 05: Chemistry of Aldehydes and Ketones – Reductions to Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Using Carbon Nucleophiles, Nitrogen Nucleophiles, and Oxygen Nucleophiles 93- Lesson 06: Oxidation Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones 94- Lesson 07: Isomerism in Aldehydes and Ketones 95- Lesson 01: Preparation of Carboxylic Acids 96- Lesson 02: Reactivity of Carboxylic Acids 97- Lesson 03: Chemistry of Carboxylic Acids – Conversion to Derivatives 98- Lesson 04: Reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 99- Lesson 05: Isomerism in Carboxylic Acids 100- Lesson 01: Carbohydrates - Basis of Classification and Structure-Function Relationship 101- Lesson 02: Carbohydrates - Role in Health and Diseases 102- Lesson 03: Carbohydrates - Nutritional Importance and Role as Energy Storage 103- Lesson 04: Proteins - Basis of Classification and Structure-Function Relationship 104- Lesson 05: Proteins - Role in Maintaining Body Functions and Nutritional Importance 105- Lesson 06: Enzymes - Role as Biocatalyst and in Food Digestion 106- Lesson 07: Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity - Temperature and pH 107- Lesson 08: Inhibitors of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions 108- Lesson 09: Lipids - Basis of Classification and Structure-Function Relationship 109- Lesson 10: Lipids - Nutritional and Biological Importance 110- Lesson 11: DNA and RNA - Structural Components 111- Lesson 12: DNA and RNA - Structural Differences 112- Lesson 13: DNA - Relating Sequences to Genetic Information Storage 113- Lesson 14: RNA - Relating Sequences to Protein Translation 114- Lesson 15: Minerals - Sources of Iron, Calcium, Phosphorous, and Zinc 115- Lesson 16: Minerals - Role in Nutrition 116- Lesson 01: Importance of Chemical Industries in the Economy 117- Lesson 02: Raw Materials for Chemical Industries in Pakistan 118- Lesson 03: Chemical Processes - Addition and Condensation Polymerization 119- Lesson 04: Petrochemicals vs. Derived Chemicals 120- Lesson 05: Fractional Distillation and Refining of Petroleum 121- Lesson 06: Raw Materials for Petrochemical Industry 122- Lesson 07: Identifying Important Fractions in Petrochemical Industry 123- Lesson 08: Basic Building Block Processes in Petrochemical Technology 124- Lesson 09: Petrochemical Process Technology and Major Petrochemicals 125- Lesson 10: Types and Applications of Hair Dyes 126- Lesson 11: Formation and Uses of PVC and Nylon 127- Lesson 12: Preparation and Applications of Cosmetics 128- Lesson 13: Types and Applications of Synthetic Adhesives 129- Lesson 01: Chemical Reactions in the Atmosphere 130- Lesson 02: Pollutants from Combustion of Hydrocarbon-Based Fuels 131- Lesson 03: Environmental Problems and Hazardous Compounds 132- Lesson 04: Causes and Impacts of Urban Smog 133- Lesson 05: Greenhouse Effect, Global Warming, and Climate Change 134- Lesson 06: Adverse Effects of Ozone in the Troposphere 135- Lesson 07: CFCs and Ozone Depletion in the Stratosphere 136- Lesson 08: Ozone's Role in Reducing UV Radiation 137- Lesson 09: Alternatives to CFCs 138- Lesson 10: Water Pollutants and Analysis Parameters 139- Lesson 11: Major Products of the Petrochemicals Industry and Their Uses 140- Lesson 01: Classical vs. Modern Analytical Methods 141- Lesson 02: Procedure of Combustion Analysis 142- Lesson 03: Spectroscopy and its Applications in Analytical Chemistry 143- Lesson 04: Regions of Electromagnetic Spectrum in IR and UV/Vis Spectroscopy 144- Lesson 05: Origin of IR Absorption of Simple Molecules 145- Lesson 06: Structure Determination from IR Spectrum 146- Lesson 07: UV/Visible Absorption Prediction 147- Lesson 08: Color Prediction of Transition Metal Complexes 148- Lesson 09: Principles of Proton NMR Spectroscopy 149- Lesson 10: Chemical Environment and Proton NMR 150- Lesson 11: Standard Scales in Proton NMR 151- Lesson 12: Mass Spectrometry (MS) Instrumentation and Working 152- Lesson 13: MS in Determination of Isotopic Masses and Abundance 153- Lesson 14: Atomic Emission and Atomic Absorption Spectrum